Greek mythology is a rich form of literature rooted in the ancient world. Stories about the gods often have human qualities and emotions, and are often depicted with a distinct human quality. These stories often depict heroes as human beings. They also have mortal parents who act as a bridge between Gods and Man.
Homer
Homer is one among the most prominent mythological figures of Greece. He was a blind poet. His epics, Iliad & Odyssey were written by him. His works are widely revered as the greatest examples of Greek literature. We don't know much about him, his life, or his family. His stories are based only on hypothetical events, and he did not have any known descendants.
Homer's poems are quite different to other canonical epic poetry. His work is characterized by its rapidity, plainspoken language, and uncomplicated narrative. His use of the dactylic Hexameter, which is a metrical foot that consists of one stressed syllable and two unstressed ones, probably accounts for his rapid writing. Homer's epics read like they were written from the lips of a master storyteller.
Homer's epic poem The Odyssey contains many historical events. Various commentaries have sought to explain these events. Homer's poems are still considered standard parts of Greek education.
Socrates
During the time of Socrates, Athenians sought to hold onto their past glories and notions of wealth and physical beauty. Socrates challenged these concepts and stressed the importance of the mind. While many Athenians admire Socrates because of his disregard for the traditional wisdom of the day many others disliked and resented him for his actions. Socrates was ultimately convicted of impiety and corruption in the youth at Athens. He chose to defend himself in court.
In Plato's time, the story is somewhat different from the version attributed to Xenophon. Xenophon is a military leader who sought to emphasize the traits of a good statesman. He described Socrates to be a man who valued knowledge and understanding oneself.